When you travel to Japan and encounter Japanese culture, you may first think of samurai armor, bamboo swords, or traditional temples. But behind all these images lies something deeper: rei, the Japanese word for “respect” or “etiquette.” This article will guide you through the meaning of rei in Bushido, the code of the samurai. By reading this, you will not only understand how samurai lived with honor but also discover a value that can improve your own relationships today
What Is Rei in Bushido?
In Bushido, the philosophy of the samurai, rei is often translated as courtesy. But it was never just about polite words or formal bows. For the samurai, rei was the visible expression of an inner spirit — a way to show respect, harmony, and sincerity. Without true heart, etiquette was considered empty.
More Than Swords: Daily Life of the Samurai
The samurai were warriors, but their training was not only about fighting. They believed that strength without respect could become dangerous. That is why rei extended into daily life. How they greeted others, how they sat, how they spoke — all these simple actions were shaped by respect. In this way, the samurai polished not only their sword skills but also their hearts.
Form and Spirit Together
A bow or a polite phrase means little if it lacks sincerity. The samurai believed that form (kata) and heart (kokoro) must exist together. A shallow bow without respect was seen as meaningless. True rei required balance: the correct external action combined with genuine inner feeling. This harmony of “form and spirit” made etiquette authentic.
Rei as a Path to Peace
In the past, Japan could be a world of tension where small misunderstandings might lead to conflict. Samurai saw rei as a way to prevent unnecessary fights. Showing courtesy, even to rivals, was a way to build trust and avoid meaningless battles. In this sense, rei was not just politeness — it was wisdom for keeping peace.
Rei in Modern Japanese Culture
Although the age of the samurai has ended, the value of rei is still alive. In Japan today, you can see it in everyday life: people lining up neatly at train stations, bowing to greet each other, or thanking shop staff with respect. These customs are not empty rituals but part of the Japanese effort to maintain harmony in society.
Why Rei Matters Everywhere
Respect is not only important in Japan. Around the world, sincere courtesy helps us connect with others. Whether in friendship, business, or family, rei can smooth communication and reduce conflict. If people everywhere practiced the samurai spirit of rei, perhaps the world would see fewer arguments and more understanding.
Rei in Kendo: A Living Tradition
One of the best ways to experience rei today is through kendo, the Japanese martial art of the sword. Every practice begins and ends with a bow. Students bow to the dojo, to their partners, and to themselves. For many beginners, this act feels just as powerful as striking with the bamboo sword. Kendo teaches that the real opponent is not another person but your own impatience, ego, or fear — and rei is the key to overcoming them.
Conclusion: Rei as a Universal Bridge
The samurai believed that true strength was not only in the sword but also in courtesy and sincerity. Rei was their way of bringing peace into daily life and maintaining harmony with others. Even today, this spirit can help us improve ourselves and build better relationships across cultures.
Experience Rei in Tokyo Yourself
If you want to go beyond reading and actually feel Bushido, join us at Kendo Spirit in Tokyo. Our kendo experience lets you wear the samurai uniform, learn real sword techniques, and practice the spirit of rei. It’s more than a cultural activity — it’s a chance to connect with the timeless heart of Japanese culture.
Comment